
Tasha is heavily involved in the Broken Beat scene through her work for the Broadcite.com internet magazine and her own fanzine, TP: A Soul Sample. Relatively new to Dubstep, in this article she looks at the interraction between the two genres. Tasha can be found on Broadcite, www.myspace.com/tashatp and close to the speakers in Co-Op!
Dubstep & broken beat: two peas in a pod or two million miles apart?
Dubstep - A hybrid of Garage. Spawned from the UK Garage sound and deemed a ‘South London sound’ due to the location of many of the scene’s key players and it’s main record store. Played at the night, Forward in London. The name ‘Dubstep’ is said to have hailed from the media (no surprise there). Dominating features are the sub bass, the frequency and the unexpected drum patterns. File next to: Grime, UK Garage/UKG, Dub Reggae…
Broken Beat – the term given to the type of music produced and played by producers such as IG Culture, Domu, Bugz in The Attic. Deemed a ‘West London sound’ due to the location of many of these artists’ studios as well as key distribution company, Goya Music. Played at the club night, Co-Op in London. Dominating features are unexpected drum patterns and a wonky-sounding ‘broken’ beat, sound clashes…. Organic synths and vocals also feature in many tracks. File next to: Jazz/Acid Jazz, Soulful House, Soul, Techno.
Please note: these genre descriptions are not only subjective, they are also very generalised, so please keep reading even if you’re already cussing! The rest of what I’ve gotta say may be even more subjective - though hopefully pretty thought-provoking too.
When I was asked to write about the similarities between Dubstep and Broken Beat (and their scenes) my initial thought was: well, Broken Beat has more soul and Dubstep is dirtier. And after weeks of pondering and exploring both sounds I think I still come to that conclusion. But things ain’t that black and white…
It’s hard really to separate each of the genres’ ‘sounds’ and each of their ‘scenes’; this would involve trying to decipher exactly what constitutes a ‘scene’ – probably highly debatable and would include such factors as: clubs playing the same kind of music, people with similar interests attending similar nights, the same DJs playing at certain nights etc. Defining a ‘sound’ is slightly easier, however the dominating features (see above) may still be debatable and may not even feature at all in any of the more prominent Dubstep/Broken tunes au jour.
I’ll delve deeper into the history of each of the scenes in a moment to see if there are any similarities in the sounds and the roots of the scenes, but first of all I want to highlight some of the more obvious similarities between the two sounds which are both raw and from the underground. The experimentalism of both of these genres is definitely something that relates them. Separated at birth? I don’t think so… BUT there is certainly a wealth of similarities worth exploring and analysing…let’s start scratching the surface…
Some of the more obvious similarities:
Co-Op started at the Velvet Rooms, Central London but now runs at Plastic People in Shoreditch, East London. Coincidentally (or not) Dubstep’s most prominent club night, Forward also started life at the Velvet Rooms (back when many parts of the UK were awash with the sound of UK Garage) and now runs at Plastic People…
Both sounds allegedly spurred from one part of London (Broken Beat from West London – key producers had studios here and the West is home to Goya Music Distribution); Dubstep is credited to South London due to the fact that key producers J Da Flex and El B (from Ghost) as well as Benga & Skream were all from Greater Croydon as was the Dubstep-pioneering (but now defunct) Big Apple Record shop.
For both Dubstep and Broken Beat there seems to be one company acting as a ‘hub’, for things such as distribution, promotions and even running the scene’s most prominent regular night: these are Goya, the hub of all things Broken Beat (with close connections to the Co-Op club night) and Ammunition, the hub of all things Dubstep (Sarah (Soulja) Ammunition is responsible for the Forward night, the Tempa record label, Dubplate.net and a tonne more Dubstep-related biznizz)… Incidentally, the promotions arm of Ammunition was once graced by Zed Bias AKA Dave Jones from the Phuturistix school of production…See further down for more about the influential Phuturistix crew…
Some tunes/artists that have traversed both scenes:
Certain tunes from Digital Mystikz have a particular dutty bruk (broken) element and would definitely appeal to many Broken Beat heads. In fact the more Broken Beat associated Benji B, Patrick Forge and Domu have played some of this South London collective’s stuff.
Landslide’s Conundrum (on Sick Trumpet) has been played at the Co-Op as well as the ‘Grimey mix’ being a fave of some Dubstep heads. In the early days of Forward he was a resident.
(I’m sure there are plenty more examples that would substantiate the issue here…)
And then we have the bruk/Dubstep-fusing DJ’s/producers…
J Da Flex is right up there with the pioneers of the Dubstep sound. Hailing from Croydon, South London, he was part of the Ghost crew and played a big role in propelling the sound, eventually taking it to the BBC’s 1Xtra station… Now, however, J Da Flex is resident down at Broken Beat Mecca, Co-Op…
Phuturistix – As mentioned above, Zed Bias from this crew graced the decks at Forward back in the day (in fact, he was one of the residents along with partner DJ Injekta & J Da Flex!). Phuturistix were fairly prolific in 2-step production and also provided smattering of Dubstep tunage but now Zed Bias is head honcho over at Phuture Lounge – Manchester’s finest broken beat label…
Some more factors that appear to link the sounds/scenes:
Both scenes appear to have close connections to the Drum & Bass scene – although, interestingly, while many Broken Beat producers/DJs have a colourful history from the D&B scene, this is not really the case for Dubstep, however, D&B fans seem to form a large percentage of Dubstep fans and there’s occasionally a Dubstep room at D&B raves. I’m guessing a dark, dirty bassline is a common theme here as well as the raw, young, dingy club nights which allow for drinking, smoking, dancing, jumping (and all the other elements that constitute a good night out!) along with a dirty bassline giving the sound system a good workout.
I’m still not sure why such a partnership with D&B has come about…It could be that this slower tempo sound complements the faster-paced D&B so makes a good ‘back room’ sound – where clubbers would be more inclined to roll a spliff than drop an E.
A more obvious associate though is Grime, which seems to be more MC-focused than Dubstep – Both Grime and Dubstep have spurred from UK Garage. Rinse FM is the radio station mainly responsible for bringing together the more MC-based grime together with Dubstep. DJ Tubby is just one example of the station’s many selectors that have played down at FWD a couple of times. His Tiger Style track, along with Geeneus’ Dumpvalve releases, is a good example of the Grime/Dubstep close connection. Also worth a mention here is former Rinse DJ and current FWD resident, DJ Plastician/Plasticman. This guy is outspoken in his love of grime, but is also known for his instrumental productions that are well received in both the Dubstep camp and the grime camp.
Broken beat and Dubstep both hail from London. Fact. Why has London given birth to these two niche music genres; what is it about this particular city that has shaped these crazy sounds? The rawness, creativity, and multiculturalism of the city has clearly played a role here.
A few more factors to consider; what relevance (if any) do these factors have on the scenes?
· The age of the crowd. I can’t really see how the Dubstep sound is more accessible than the broken beat sound – in fact, I would have expected the more soul-infused Broken Beat ish to be more accessible… I think maybe the embracing of Dubstep by the D&B scene has been partly responsible for the popularity of this style of music with today’s yout’. I recently read something which came across as suspiciously anti-jazz on the Dubstep forum recently, perhaps this has some significance here? Broken beat does have more sophisticated connotations and can be seen as a more modern-day Jazz – certainly many of the sound’s key influences are Jazz. The ‘less jazzier’ Dubstep sound may appeal more to those people not interested in underlying influences/themes which they feel ‘water-down’ the rawness of the sound. This whole ‘anti-jazz’ stance could be down to people witnessing the ‘detrimental’ effect of the more jazzy sounds grafted onto the jungle scene back in the day which resulted in a not-so-edgy Drum & Bass sound.
· The epicentres of the scene. So Dubstep is perceived as a South London ting, Broken Beat is a West London ting and Grime seems to be an East London ting… Saying that, Dubstep-pioneering radio station, Rinse FM is based in East London and Plastic People (home to both FWD and the Co-Op) is East side too… I’m not sure what the relevance of location is really but at a guess I’d suggest that just one link in the area is enough to spur an affiliation/bonding to that particular ‘burb? Or perhaps, just perhaps… the media is responsible for this sound-suburb association.
· Each scene’s attitude to MCs. Go to Co-Op and you’re sure to hear at least one person on the mic – not necessarily in the ‘rapping’ style of MCing, but more of a ‘host’ to motivate and work the crowd whenever needed. And the same goes for Dubstep- limited MCing with a focus on the music… This style is a stark contrast to the grime scene, for example, where the MC’s almost rule the roost. I’m not sure what the reasoning is here; maybe this is just how tings run…
Anyway let’s get back to the music and talk roots…
Where the roots of Broken Beat lie is Jazz and Soul music along with aspects of Techno, House and Drum & Bass. You could go back to Herbie Hancock and Roy Ayers and listen for many a ‘broken beat’ sound; this definitely forms the roots of today’s ‘broken beat’ music. Then, some years later, we had Masters At Works’ Nervous Track - complex drum pattern, soul and rhythm. But early players in ‘broken beat’ as we know it today include IG Culture’s New Sector Movement, the BITA (Bugz) crew, 4Hero and Alex Attias. And then we have clubs: obviously, the key player here is the Co-Op which started life at the Velvet Rooms and now runs twice a month at Plastic People in Shoreditch.
Dubstep has evolved from 2-step/UK Garage – I think this is undeniable. But the way this sound/scene has grown is notable. Listening to tracks such as Roy Davis Junior’s ‘Gabriel’, compared to Groove Chronicles ‘Stone Cold’ and ‘1999’, I can spot the real ‘2-step’ sound coming through - where the bassline becomes almost overpowering – that’s not a complaint by the way, in fact this sounds more appealing to me than some of the ‘more accessible’ stuff.
Right, now, let’s talk drums… The drum patterns associated with this early UK garage sound - compared to the more intricate sound of Dubstep as we know it today - seem to be more straightforward resulting in more of an emphasis on the melody, vocals or other elements. This all seems to have been happening around the time that artists like Phuturistix infiltrated the scene and flipped the script… A compilation, ‘The Roots of Dubstep’ compiled by Soulja & producer Blackdown, looks at the roots and influences of Dubstep as we know it today; tracing the roots back through Reggae, Techno and, of course, UK garage. It features productions from the likes of the influential Steve Gurley, EL-B, Horsepower Productions, Phuturistix and Digital Mystikz.
There isn’t really an equivalent compilation for Broken Beat - ie. ‘The Roots of Broken Beat’ and I think this could be down to several reasons:
· No one wanting to be responsible for filing artists under the ‘broken beat’ label
· Too many different genres have inspired Broken Beat as we know it today
· No apparent demand for such a compilation…
The fact it’s so easy to confuse Dubstep with Grime or UK garage – this isn’t surprising, Garage seems to have led to the creation of these two ‘sub-genres’… (I invite people to tweak my thoughts here as differentiating UK Garage, 2-step, Grime and Dubstep is not something I find easy to do!)
Mary Anne Hobbs’ show on BBC Radio 1 certainly contributed to the rise in prominence of Dubstep. From 2005/2006, interest in the scene had been building and in 2006, Mary Anne Hobbs gathered together a selection of the scene’s big dogs for a one-off show entitled Dubstep Warz. The show was triumphant in allowing the sound to be heard by a wider audience – its success even spurred on the release of some of the tracks aired on a compilation, Warrior Dubz…
Today’s broken beat sound is influenced by Jazz, Soul, Techno, Hip-Hop as well as many other influences. The rise of Broken Beat as we know it today has been greatly down to the role of Goya Music Distribution who has been fundamental in pushing the sound - initially with labels such as People and Bugz In the Attic’s label BitaSweet. And what role did Dollis Hill (home to 4Hero’s labels) play? The amount of artists that have been involved with their Reinforced Records label and are now deemed as the ‘pioneers’ of today’s Broken Beat movement is too great to be denied.
And this future sound of jazz has travelled the globe… artists and labels such as the Rednose Distrikt camp in the Netherlands, Moonstarr and his Public Transit Recordings label in Canada and numerous US artists including Titonton DuVante, Recloose and King Britt are great examples of Broken Beat reaching a global audience. Japan has been a market keen to praise this sound too.
What does the future hold for these two genres?
It will be interesting to see how the two sounds develop over the next 2 years/5 years/10 years. I mean, how far will these sounds spread? What parts of the globe will each sound touch? How will each sound evolve? At this stage, some more questions about the two scenes arise: Dubstep seems to be more limited to the UK - although there are small outposts in parts of the States including New York and San Francisco and a few European cities - whereas it’s certainly got a larger-scale following than Broken Beat – although it does appear that Broken Beat is doing better than Dubstep in terms of worldwide runnins…
Dubstep seems to be ‘larger’ than Broken Beat in many ways – or at least, has attracted more attention… There have already been documentaries on the BBC (online) and MTV as well as a weekly show on Kiss FM, and a DVD. Broken Beat seems to have been kept more underground. Not that this is a bad thing, of course… I can’t see either of these sounds going mainstream (and staying in the mainstream) – whether that’s a good thing or a bad thing is a whole ‘nuther discussion…
Article by Tasha TP